GARD [methodology PDF] uses an efficient genetic algorithm, implemented within the HyPhy software package that runs on our computer cluster. It can scan an alignment for evidence of discordant phylogenetic signal and answer the following questions:
- Are there any recombinant sequences in the alignment?
- How many non-recombinant fragments are there?
- Where are the breakpoints and what confidence do I have in their location?
- What phylogenetic trees describe the evolution of each non-recombinant fragment?
